By DR BHUSHAN KUMAR UPADHYAYA :
A
bhaya or fearlessness is
extolled as the most important divine strength. In the
sixteenth chapter of the Holy
Geeta Lord Krishna lists fearlessness as the first and foremost
divine attribute. According to the
Yogic philosophy, fearlessness is
born from the inner steadiness of
the mind. Yoga treats fear not only
as an emotion, but the contraction
of consciousness, shrinking of
Prana, and disturbance of mental
rhythm. According to neuroscience, fear arises from the over
activation of the amygdala and
rapid firing of survival circuits of
the brain. Yogic practices lead to
softening of the defensive system
and awakening of the prefrontal
cortex, responsible for clear thinking, courage,and deliberate action.
Neuroscience demonstrates that
fear dissolves, when awareness
expands.
Research has found that Asanas,
Pranayamas, and meditation create a sense of inner space. The
sustained practices of the Yogic
discipline enhance the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, the region
which regulates emotional intensity and cognitive safety. When this
region of the brain becomes
stronger, the brain works with
greater accuracy instead of spiralling into imagined danger.
Abhaya Mudra is an important
gesture, communicating a profound psychophysical message of
fearlessness. Raising the right
hand with an open palm outward
activates the mirror neuron system
associated with trust and safety. It
has been found that this simple
gesture calms down the sympathetic nervous system and supports the vagal tone, signaling the
body to step out of the state of
hypervigilance. Thus, Yoga opens
the path of the cessation of fear
and rising of resilience.
Neuroscience calls it the rewiring
of threat circuits through embodied cognition. The constant practice of Asanas provides us with
grounding skills.
The postural
integrity stimulates the insular
cortex of the brain, generating
body awareness and emotional
balance. Under this state, the
brain generates the message of
stability. The rhythmic breathing
during Pranayama shifts the nervous system to coherence . As the
breath becomes stabilized and
deep, fear circuits in the brain
shrink, stress hormones like cortisol get reduced, and the autonomic nervous system is harmonised.
The sustained practice of
Pranayama reduces reactivity of
the limbic system, and increases
hemispheric balance.
The brain becomes more capable of rational thinking and
assessment. This neural equilibrium is the foundation of mental
resilience. The mind is empowered to remain steady amidst crisis
and uncertainty. Meditation
soothes neural pathways and
leads to more focus and awareness. Yogic practices of visualisation create new neural connections in the brain, facilitating better mental stability and strength.
Neuroscience proves that fear
thrives in disconnection.
The Yogic
practices lead to self integration.
This psychophysical integration
dissolves fear. The practice of solitude activates the brain to believe
that the individual consciousness
is connected to the cosmic consciousness. Asaresult, the practitioner becomes fearless and mentally stable. Thus, emotional
endurance leads to mental stability and expanded self awareness.
In this way, the Yogic wisdom
transforms fear into courage ,
stress into stability, and weakness
into strength. The brain turns into
an inner sanctuary of bliss ,
untouched by the external turmoil
of fear and uncertainty.
(The writer is Former DG
Police & CG, Homeguards,
Maharashtra) ■