WHILE health authorities have reported a decline in the number of HIV-positive cases in Chhattisgarh over the past decade, an estimated 3,500 to 4,000 infected people are still believed to be unidentified or untraced in the State, according to an estimate attributed to the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO). Officials of the Chhattisgarh State AIDS Control Society (CSACS) and the Health Department have succeeded in tracing a number of patients who had discontinued treatment or gone untraceable, particularly after the COVID-19 pandemic. Many of them have since been brought back under treatment. However, the large number of untraced patients remains a matter of concern as untreated HIV can increase the risk of transmission. According to the latest information available with CSACS, around 16,700 people in the 18-35 age group have been diagnosed with HIV since 2004 and are receiving Antiretroviral Therapy (ART). Health officials and NGOs working in the field have also expressed concern over patients, including educated urban residents, who stop visiting designated ART centres and discontinue medicines, making it difficult for health workers to trace them and ensure continuity of treatment.

 

According to NACO estimates cited by health sector sources and NGOs, Chhattisgarh has an estimated 23,050 people living with HIV, with an HIV prevalence rate of around 0.28 per cent, placing the State among those with a relatively high burden of HIV infection. Despite a decline in the overall number of cases over the past decade due to sustained efforts by CSACS, the Health Department and NGOs, new HIV-positive cases continue to be detected every month in several districts. Against this backdrop, the number of patients who remain untraced is a major concern. Dr P K Agrawal, Urology and AIDS Consultant, attributed the situation partly to delays in HIV testing. He said some people remain unaware of their infection, while others avoid testing due to fear, hesitation or lack of awareness. Multiple sexual partners and sharing of contaminated needles are also recognised risk factors. Health experts said early testing and timely treatment are crucial in managing HIV. With proper treatment and regular medication, people living with HIV can lead a nearnormal life and the risk of transmission can also be significantly reduced. Dr SP Sonwani, Deputy Director, Chhattisgarh Health Services and CSACS, declined to comment on the issue.