The Maharashtra Government has granted administrative approval to the ambitious Wainganga–Nalganga river linking project, with an estimated cost of Rs 94,967.66 crore, marking a significant step for irrigation expansion in Vidarbha. The clearance is expected to accelerate subsequent approvals from the Central Water Commission and environmental authorities. The project, considered one of the most ambitious water resource initiatives in the region, aims to substantially enhance irrigation coverage across eight districts including Bhandara, Nagpur, Wardha, Amravati, Yavatmal, Akola, Buldhana and Washim.

 

Upon completion, it is projected to bring approximately 4,04,281 hectares under irrigation, supported by the availability of 63.73 TMC of water. The project involves construction of 32 new dams and utilisation of 18 existing reservoirs. A 388.28-kilometre-long link canal will transfer water from the Gosikhurd project on the Wainganga river in Bhandara district. Around 1,804.78 million cubic metres of water will be redistributed across 49 projects, including 10 reservoirs with proposed height increases. The concept of interlinking rivers in Vidarbha dates back over a decade, emerging from persistent concerns over regional water imbalance, erratic rainfall and agrarian distress.

 

Initial feasibility studies and basin assessments identified surplus water in parts of the Wainganga system. Detailed project reports were subsequently prepared, followed by hydrological modelling and technical evaluations. In recent years, the project gained momentum under State leadership, with aerial surveys conducted using advanced geospatial mapping and drone-based terrain analysis. These surveys enabled precise alignment of the canal network, identification of dam sites and assessment of topographical constraints. Satellite imagery and remote sensing were also used to evaluate land use patterns and minimise displacement.

 

The proposal underwent scrutiny by the State-Level Technical Advisory Committee, which recommended administrative approval after reviewing engineering feasibility, cost estimates and projected benefits. Cabinet clearance followed, formalising the project’s progression into the execution phase. Implementation is being monitored under the Chief Minister’s priority ‘war room’ mechanism to ensure adherence to timelines. The project will require acquisition of land, including approximately 1,125 hectares of forest area. Proposals for forest clearance have been initiated, alongside environmental impact assessments and mitigation planning. Officials state that ecological safeguards, rehabilitation measures and water management strategies are being integrated into the execution framework. The project is expected to play a critical role in stabilising agriculture, reducing drought vulnerability and improving water security across Vidarbha.