“The Mahakaushal Association of Pathologists has raised significant concerns regarding proliferation of unauthorised pathology laboratories operating without qualified specialists across Madhya Pradesh. As accuracy in diagnostic reporting and certification by a specialist are fundamental to correct medical treatment. Reports generated without expert oversight are not only unreliable but can lead to incorrect clinical interventions,” said Dr Rajesh Mahobia, Association’s President during a press conference on Saturday. Dr Mahobia highlighted the growing risk to public health posed by thousands of labs managed solely by technicians and emphasised that only qualified experts are legally and ethically permitted to issue diagnostic reports.

 

The Association pointed out a critical lack of uniformity in licensing standards adopted by health departments across different districts. While some regions strictly adhere to the Supreme Court of India’s directives, others reportedly permit individuals holding only an MBBS degree to sign off on pathology reports. These dual standards have created a fragmented regulatory environment that allows substandard centers to function. Senior Pathologist Dr Neeta Bhatia informed that a controversial notification issued in October 2024 by the Department of Public Health and Medical Education has moved to the MP High Court for adjudication.

 

The regulation restricts a qualified pathologist to overseeing a maximum of two laboratories within a single district. Petitioning organisations have labeled this restriction “arbitrary and irrational,” arguing that no such numerical limits are imposed on specialists in other medical fields. Dr Shishir Chanpuria said that recognising the gravity of the situation, the MP High Court has identified illegal pathology labs as a major threat to public safety and directed all stakeholders and experts to submit written suggestions within two weeks to rectify these systemic discrepancies. The objective is to ensure that pathology services are conducted under direct supervision and authentication of postgraduate specialists, specifically those holding

 

MD, DNB, or DCP qualifications. Dr Neeraj Sachdeva urged the public to exercise caution and seek diagnostic services only from authorised centres. Citing 2017 Supreme Court landmark judgement, experts reaffirmed that technicians are not legally eligible to run independent laboratories or sign reports. Chief Medical and Health Officer Sanjay Mishra, Dr Ritu Wadhera, Dr Kuldeep Bajaj, Dr Deepali Adgaonkar and Dr Mapras Gupta were also present.