IN VIEW of the soaring and sudden changing temperate in State, the Government of Chhattisgarh has issued comprehensive guidelines. These guidelines provide essential instructions regarding the symptoms of loo, heatstroke, preventive measures, initial treatment, and necessary precautions. The District Administration has directed all health centres to conduct training sessions and raise public awareness regarding heatstroke symptoms, prevention strategies, and initial treatment protocols in the event of heatstroke. Instructions have also been issued to prioritise the examination and treatment of patients affected by heatstroke at all health centers. Furthermore, specific guidelines have been issued to all relevant departments within the district. According to the information received, public awareness programs focusing on heatstroke prevention and remedial measures will also be organised. Talking about the symptoms of Loo, CMHO said that a sensation of heaviness or pain in the head; high fever accompanied by a dry mouth; dizziness and vomiting; body aches accompanied by weakness; absence of sweating despite an elevated body temperature; excessive thirst and reduced urination; loss of appetite; and loss of consciousness.

 

Talking about preventive measures he said that the primary cause of heatstroke is a depletion of water and minerals specifically salt in the body, resulting from prolonged exposure to intense sunlight and heat. Therefore, to prevent heatstroke, the following points should be kept in mind: Avoid stepping out of the house unless absolutely necessary. Before venturing out into the sun, ensure your head and ears are adequately covered with a cloth. Drink plenty of water and avoid staying in direct sunlight for extended periods. During the summer season, one should wear soft, light-colored cotton clothing to facilitate airflow and allow the fabric to absorb perspiration. Additionally, in situations involving excessive sweating, consume an Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS). Specific guidelines have also been issued for the elderly and for employees performing duties outdoors in the sun. According to the advisory, arrangements must be made to ensure the regular monitoring and care of elderly individuals who live alone. If an elderly person exhibits symptoms such as an unusual loss of appetite, dizziness, or difficulty breathing, it is strongly advised to seek immediate medical assistance. A comprehensive action plan has been outlined to ensure the safety and well-being of every segment of society and every operational system.