Kaal Bhairava: A true protector

 

 

 

IN MANY Hindu temples of different Gods, one common deity is found. The idol of this deity has been seen either outside the temple or at a particular corner in the temple. This deity is neglected by the persons who visit the temples regularly. Though, this deity is neglected, this God has a lot of significance and given an important role to play in Hindu scriptures. This deity is ‘Kaal Bhairav’ or God of Time. The role of this unique God is to protect the temples as well as towns. In Nagpur city, many temples of Lord Shiva, Tekdi Ganesh Mandir, South Indian temples, ancient temples etc., are having the idols of ‘Kaal Bhairav’.

 

The ashtami (8th day) of the ‘Krishna Paksha’ (the period of waning phase of moon) during the Hindu lunar month of ‘Kartik’ is known as‘Kalabhairav Jayanti’ also known as ‘Mahakaal Bhairavashtami’ or ‘Kala Bhairav Ashtami’ a Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Kaal Bhairav, the fearsome form of Lord Shiva. Lord Bhairava is also known as ‘Kotwal’ or ‘Kshetpalaka’, the guardian of the temple.The keys to Shiva and Shakti temples are ceremonially submitted to Bhairava at closing time and received from him at the opening time in the morning. There is generally a shrine dedicated to him in the temple premise itself. He is also a guardian of the travellers and blesses those who visit on pilgrimage.

 

The Siddhas state that before embarking on a journey, especially while travelling at night, one must light diyas (lamps) and garland Lord Bhairava with cashew nut wreaths. This assures protection and safety. For those abroad away from the blessed shores, the worship is equally important. The name Bhairava itself is replete with deep meaning. The first syllable ‘Bhai’ means fear and also lustrous light. It is said to endow one with material wealth. ‘Rava ’ means echo. While ‘Ra’ casts off negativity and restricted consciousness,‘Va’ keeps creating opportunities. In totality Bhairava denotes that by using fear we can attain ‘aseem anand’ or extreme delight. Worshipped by Hindus, Jains and Buddhists alike, daily prayer offerings to Bhairava helps in achieving success, defeating enemies and attaining all materialistic comforts. He helps devotees fruitfully utilise their time in securing their goals. This is the reason why He is known as the Lord of Time.