“The concept of ‘Rashtra’ exist not for political power, but to embody and convey ideal of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ everywhere through our conduct,” said Dr Mohan Bhagwat, Sarsanghchalak, Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh (RSS) on Saturday. He was speaking at the ‘Bharatbodh: Yuva Lekhak Samvad,’ a session held as part of Zero Mile Literature Festival under aegis of Nagpur Book Festival -2025. The session was attended by more than 300 young writers. Prof Milind Marathe,

 

Chairperson, National Book Trust; and Prashant Kukde, Director, Zero Mile Foundation also shared the dais. Dr Bhagwat, in his address, stated that India’s cultural ethos are not confined to any ideological‘ism,’ and therefore the idea of the nation has never been a subject of contention here while explaining distinction between the western idea of ‘nation’ and Indian concept of ‘Rashtra.’ RSS chief also argued that nations built on ideological debates were compelled into disputes that eventually led to two world wars, whereas India’s sense of nationhood long predates concepts of State, power or conquest.

 

He appealed to the young writers to create literature rooted in foundational study and lived experience, ensuring that it contributes to human development and public welfare. He also appealed the authors to understand the nation’s traditions from their original sources. Shedding light on the role of writers in modern times, Dr Mohan Bhagwat described writers as the ‘custodians of the literary universe’ and offered his respectful acknowledgment to all who use their craft for the welfare of society. “Literary creation is intrinsic to a writer’s nature and carries responsibility because words have consequences,” added Dr Bhagwat.

 

He insisted that writing must be grounded in values that elevate humanity. He observed that Indian literature is increasingly being translated into regional languages and stressed the need for wider translation into foreign languages. During an extended interaction, Dr Bhagwat responded to questions from 48 young writers on themes such as artificial intelligence, modern education, globalisation, the digital era, Generation Z and history. He dismissed globalisation as an illusion that often results in one nation imposing its views on another, leading to conflict. While acknowledging that globalisation has improved communication and connectivity, he maintained that it has not fostered genuine human closeness. Sushmita Singh compered the programme while Prashant Kukde proposed a vote of thanks.