By Kirit Joshi :
a sharp surge in global
bullion prices, concerns have
intensified over the impact of
futures trading on India’s physical gold and silver market. Gold
prices touched an all-time high
of Rs 1,40,200 per 10 grams,
while silver was traded at Rs
2,34,200 per kilogram on
Wednesday, reflecting strong
bullish momentum in international markets.
Raising alarm over the growing vulnerability of the retail
sarafa trade, former president
of the Raipur Sarafa Association
Harakh Malu has written to the
Prime Minister’s Office (PMO),
urging the removal of gold and
silver from futures trading.
In
his letter addressed to Prime
Minister Narendra Modi, Malu
flagged what he described as
excessive speculation, market
distortion and the rising risk of money laundering linked to bullion futures.
Malu stated that while the
Central Government has permitted futures trading in several commodities, gold and silver
trading has increasingly drifted
away from its original purpose
of facilitating physical delivery
and price discovery.
Instead, he
argued, futures trading in bullion has become predominantly speculative, widening the gap
between spot prices and futures
prices and creating instability
in the physical market.
He pointed out that this disconnect has intensified at a time
when global gold and silver
prices are witnessing a strong
upward trend, compounding
uncertainty for domestic
traders. According to Malu,
sharp and frequent price fluctuations driven by speculative
activity are severely impacting
small and medium bullion
traders, many of whom operate
on limited working capital and thin margins.
Highlighting the human cost of market volatility, Malu
said that sustained financial losses have placed immense
pressure on families dependent on the sarafa business. He
noted that traders are facing mounting stress, anxiety, and
social strain due to unpredictable price movements that
are beyond their control. In extreme situations, he warned,
prolonged losses could push individuals towards severe
mental distress.
Malu also alleged that international entities exercising
influence over futures trading are increasingly dictating prices
in the physical bullion market. He cautioned that when
futures prices begin to override actual demand-supply dynamics, it encourages parallel and unaccounted transactions, thereby increasing the risk of money laundering.
Calling for decisive intervention, Malu suggested that
removing gold and silver from the futures market would
help restore balance between physical and paper trading,
curb speculative excesses and protect genuine traders and
consumers.
He emphasised that such a step would provide
much-needed stability to the bullion sector, especially
when gold and silver are globally regarded as safe havens
assets amid economic uncertainty.
Appealing to the Prime Minister to view the issue from
both economic and humanitarian perspectives, Malu said
timely action would safeguard livelihoods across the bullion trade and bring relief to thousands of families dependent on the sector.