By DR BHUSHAN KUMAR UPADHYAYA :
Yogic traditions of India treat
the spine as not only a physical structure, but a sacred axis
of consciousness. It is called Meru
Danda in Sanskrit, linking the
body, the mind, and awareness.
Modern neuroscience has discovered profound insights about the
spine, using a different language.
When Yoga and neuroscience talk
together, the spine emerges as a
powerful bridge between physiology and spirituality.
According to Yogic perspective,
the spine is the path of inner evolution. Ancient Yogic texts describe
that the Sushumna Nadi runs along
the spinal column flanked by Ida
and Pingala Nadis. These Nadis
are the energy channels of the
body. These Nadis are not only
symbolic, but they represent the
subtle regulatory systems, controlling balance, awareness, and vitality.
At the base of the spine lies the
Kundalini Shakti, the dormant
potential energy.
Through the disciplined practices of Asanas,
Pranayamas, and meditation, this
energy is said to rise upward,
transforming perceptions and consciousness.
Neuroscience considers the spine
as a communication channel
between the body and the brain.
The spinal column carries the sensory information upward and motor
commands downward. It hosts
neural circuits that regulate
breathing, posture, reflexes, and
automatic function. These networks shape our emotional tone
and mental stability.
Yogic postures directly impact
spinal intelligence. Neuroscience
demonstrates that mindfulness
postures enhance neuroplasticitythe brain’s ability to recognize
itself. This aligns with the Yogic
idea that refining the body refines
the mind.
Breathing practices offer an even
more convergence with the neuroscientific insights. Many Yogic
Pranayamas emphasize slow and
rhythmic breathing along the
spinal column through visualisation. Neuroscience propounds that
controlled breathing modulates the
vagus nerve which closely interfaces with the spine and brainstem
centres.
This modulation calms
down stress responses, improves
emotional harmony, and enhances
cognitive clarity. What Yogis call
the harmonisation of Prana, the
scientists term it as the autonomic
balance.
In many Yogic practices, awareness is guided along the spinal
column from the base to the
crown. Functional brain studies
suggest that such awareness
reduces activity in the stress related centres and strengthens the
networks associated with attention
and focus. The subjective experience of the rising of energy may
align with the increasing coherence between spinal signals and
cortical processing.
Yoga insists on an erect and
relaxed spine for meditation.
Neuroscience shows that straight
spine improves breathing , optimises spinal nerve flow, and positively improves mood and alertness. Slumped posture disrupts
smooth breathing and is associated
with mental fatigue and reduced
cognitive performance. Thus, Yogic
spinal alignment certainly has scientific grounding. Yoga speaks in
experiential and symbolic terms,
while neuroscience talks in measurable mechanisms. Both agree
that the spine is central to integration, whether physical or spiritual.
When spinal pathways are clear,
the individual experiences better
mental clarity, emotional stability
and inner stillness. Thus, the spine
is not just a structure of bones and
muscles, but a living lever of transformation. Yoga offers the practical
tools and techniques to awaken
and harmonize spinal intelligence.
Both Yoga and neuroscience reveal
that taking care of the spine is not
only necessary for physical health,
but also mandatory for mental
wellbeing and spiritual growth.
(The writer is Former DG Police
& CG, Homeguards,
Maharashtra)